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Adaptive acquisitions in biomedical optical imaging based on single pixel camera: Comparison with compressive sensing

机译:基于单像素相机的生物医学光学成像中的自适应采集:与压缩感测的比较

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摘要

Single pixel imaging opened the door to a cheaper camera architecture able to operate in a wide spectral range. Such an optical setup has been used with compressed sensing to reconstruct an image via l1-minimization ruling out real time applications. In order to have a direct restoration of the image, we consider an adaptive approach for which we propose a new acquisition strategy. Our method progressively acquires an image in the wavelet domain by predicting the significant coefficients. For this, we base our technique on the non-linear approximation of the wavelet transform taking advantage of the transformation's sparsity. This new strategy is shown to offer high performance on simulated and real data that we compare to compressive sensing acquisitions. One possible application of the single pixel camera can be foreseen in fluorescence images of biological structures.
机译:单像素成像为能够在较宽光谱范围内运行的更便宜的相机架构打开了方便之门。这种光学装置已经与压缩感测一起使用,以通过l1最小化来重建图像,从而排除了实时应用。为了直接还原图像,我们考虑了一种自适应方法,为此我们提出了一种新的采集策略。我们的方法通过预测有效系数逐步获取小波域中的图像。为此,我们将技术基于小波变换的非线性逼近,并利用变换的稀疏性。事实证明,这种新策略可为模拟和真实数据提供高性能,我们将其与压缩感测采集进行了比较。可以预见到单像素相机的一种可能的应用是生物结构的荧光图像。

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